1.Elements of Qiyas

1. ASL

It is original text [Quran, Sunnah]

2. Hokum-ul-Asl

It is law which is derived from ASL for the solution of problems

3.Illet/Illah

It is underline the cause for which the new order is established.

According to Quran-e-Hakeem

‘‘Wine has been prohibited in Islam''

Basically, intoxication has been prohibited in Islam.

4. Far’O/Far

Discuss questions that need to be answered

‘‘Heroine is prohibited in Islam or not''

2.Literal Meaning

‘‘Estimating or measuring of one thing in terms of another''

3.Technical meaning

‘‘Extension of law from the original text by means of common cause''

4.Conditions of Qiyas

1. Particular state of facts

2. Not to change the law

3. Logically detected

4. Original text capable of understanding

5.Kinds of Qiyas

(i) Qiyas Jail (Manifest analogy)

 When the underlying cause can be discovered with relative ease and jurist does not have to ponder too much over the attributes of the ‘Illah.

(ii) Qiyas Khafi (Concealed analogy)

When the ‘Illah is less apparent and the jurist has to expend considerable effort to discover it.